Operations and Supply Chain Management

Operations and Supply Chain Management (OSCM) encompasses the end-to-end management of materials, information and resources needed to deliver products and services from suppliers to consumers. Modern OSCM integrates advanced technologies, sustainability and customer-centric strategies to optimize efficiency across manufacturing and service industries. Every organization, from healthcare and education to technology and retail, depends on robust supply chains to function effectively.

Today’s supply chains emphasize not just movement but resilience, sustainability and innovation. Professionals in OSCM design systems that streamline operations while adapting to global challenges such as disruptions, sustainability mandates and technological advancements.

It covers everything along the path goods travel from suppliers to eventual consumers.

Every environment from government to banks to schools to hospitals either consumes or sells items and they need raw materials or product with which to work.

A supply chain is involved in processing or using these materials or even providing services to customers using these materials. Professionals in these fields also work with processes and increasing efficiencies with processes. Operations and supply chain professionals have a place in all of these environments.

Consider environments where there are large volumes of movement; movement of people, product, raw material, data, money or consumers. This occurs in almost any environment and any industry.


Virtual Power Chat.

Learn more about working in supply chains from our alumni and partners such as Sudhir Holla, MBA'17, Senior Supply Chain Management Specialist at Walmart eCommerce. Holla has seven years of multinational corporation experience in supply chain operations, marketing, IT and healthcare and now manages the end-to-end supply chain for SKUs generating more than $75M in revenue annually for at Walmart eCommerce. Access his Power Chat (and more) in BizLink – Document Library.

What is Logistics?

Logistics is a critical component of supply chain management that coordinates the efficient flow of goods, services and information from origin to consumption. Modern logistics extends beyond traditional transportation and warehousing to include:

  • AI-enhanced route optimization.
  • Blockchain technology for transparent transactions.
  • Reverse logistics supporting recycling and sustainability efforts.
  • E-commerce fulfillment strategies for rapid delivery.

Logistics professionals now address not only operational efficiency but also environmental and ethical concerns, ensuring supply chains meet the demands of a global and conscientious market.

Typical Careers

The supply chain industry offers dynamic opportunities across various sectors, including technology, retail, healthcare and beyond. With the rise of e-commerce, data-driven decision-making and sustainability, roles have expanded significantly:

  • Technology-driven roles: Data Scientist, Supply Chain Analyst, Automation Engineer.
  • E-commerce and last-mile logistics: Omnichannel Fulfillment Specialist, Micro-warehouse Manager.
  • Sustainability-focused roles: Green Logistics Coordinator, Circular Economy Specialist.

While manufacturing remains a cornerstone, professionals increasingly find opportunities in non-traditional sectors, such as entertainment, consulting and renewable energy.

Professional Organizations

Skills for Success

Today’s OSCM professionals require a mix of traditional and modern skills:

  • Analytical and technical skills: Data analytics, coding (Python, SQL), machine learning.
  • Sustainability knowledge: Circular economy strategies, carbon footprint analysis.
  • Adaptability: Agile methodologies and crisis management for supply chain disruptions.
  • Communication and DEI awareness: Cross-cultural communication and fostering inclusivity in global teams.
  • Technological proficiency: Advanced ERP systems, AI tools and IoT integration.

Certifications

Certifications remain vital for career advancement. In addition to traditional options, modern certifications reflect the industry’s evolution:

  • APICS (ASCM): CLTD, CPIM, CSCP.
  • ISM: CPSM, CPSD.
  • Lean Six Sigma (updated to include sustainability practices).
  • New credentials: Digital Supply Chain Management (D-SCM), Sustainable Supply Chain Professional (SSCP).

Helpful Resources

Academics

Conclusion

Operations and Supply Chain Management is a dynamic field shaped by global trends, technology and sustainability. To thrive, professionals must embrace continuous learning, adapt to change and leverage new tools and practices to meet evolving market demands.